← Grade 3

Learn · Illustrative Mathematics K–5 · Grade 3 · Unit 4

Multiplication and Division

Short lessons you can play with. Split things into equal groups, read and write division, find a missing factor, use the multiplication table, break apart rectangles, and multiply and divide larger numbers, then check yourself.

Steps done 0/0

For grown-ups

How it works

Nine short chapters follow the unit’s lessons in order (the four-operations lessons, 17 and 21, share the last chapter). Each step shows one idea with something to tap or move, then a quick check. A wrong answer names the likely mistake and gives one more try. Progress is saved on this device.

Numbers

Multiplication and division facts stay within 10 × 10, and division never has a remainder. Larger products are a one-digit number times a multiple of ten, or times a teen or two-digit number with a product within 100. Larger divisions have a one-digit divisor and stay within 100.

Words to know

Divide: split a number into equal groups. Quotient: the answer to a division. Factor: a number being multiplied; division finds a missing factor, so 28 ÷ 4 = ? asks 4 × ? = 28. Fact family: the multiplication and division facts that go with one array, like 3 × 5, 5 × 3, 15 ÷ 3, and 15 ÷ 5. Multiple of ten: 10, 20, 30, and so on. Area diagram: a rectangle with its sides split, not drawn in squares.

Not covered

School Community Garden (Lesson 22) is an optional lesson. Practice it all in Toy Workshop, the game for this unit.